Friday, August 28, 2020

Research proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Exploration Proposal Example As an ideal way to deal with revelation and learning, interdisciplinary methodology has figured out how to convey a ton and guarantees a more prominent economical encompassing, which is more advantageous and with increasingly rich lives. This is lined up with new types of disclosures along with innovation planned for rousing the youthful personalities and getting a more profound idea in regards to our situation in space, and time (Denning). The significance of utilizing an interdisciplinary methodology in handling the issue of acquainting PC programming with secondary school understudies is that the methodology empowers the one to draw qualities and different arsenal of instruments achieved from different controls. Likewise the part of concentrating on various controls empowers a person to widen their writing establishment, subsequently offering ascend to the first hypothetical up and coming. Moreover, interdisciplinary is accordingly, reflexive in nature (Tait, and Catherine). PC Programming holds different orders including software engineering. Software engineering endeavors to address issues managing normal and fake data forms however the key exertion is centered around the human made practices especially data frameworks and hardware. Much information with respect to the PC concerns incorporate the computerized PCs and the rules that encompasses it incorporates, programming and software engineering structuring. Presenting such teaches at secondary school level will place understudies at a superior situation in the worldwide market. This order under PC programming will empower understudies have concurrent discernment (Anold and Mabel). Delicate product designing is likewise an order in PC programming subject. Henceforth under this order, understudies ought to be in relation to get that, keeping close the task extension is critical in building up an item. Henceforth, this makes a difference

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Metrosexuality response Essay Example

Metrosexuality reaction Paper Sum up the article. What commitment does this article offer to the discussion of manliness? Through the examination of late articles and narratives, one may infer that the genuine meaning of man and manliness might be difficult to characterize, significantly less conceptualize. In such manners, manliness is frequently characterized by what it isn't. In view of this, through the examination of the article, Managing Masculinity: The Metrosexual Moment, by Helene Shugart, one may see that these lines have by and by been obscured. As referenced, Masculine sexual orientation character is rarely steady; its terms are ontinually being re-characterized and re-arranged, the sex execution constantly being restaged. In compatibility, Shugart presents us with the possibility of metrosexuality. The meaning of metrosexuality is: a generally urban hetero male given to improving his own appearance by preparing, magnificence medicines, and elegant garments. This very definition may lead one to scrutinize all past information and rules of manliness. Such a definition has lead to issues in recognizing manliness and womanliness, subsequently coming about in the, manliness risis. The article tries to address these issues just as the changing ideas of character, status, and benefit. As we have learned through this article and past examinations, commercialization impacts manliness. As referenced in the article, a few researchers follow business manliness back to the 1950s, yet it is as yet inescapable in contemporary mainstream society. We will compose a custom paper test on Metrosexuality reaction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Metrosexuality reaction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Metrosexuality reaction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Most concur that the 1980s saw the beginning of an emotional move toward the generalization of the male body. As the article expresses this bservation is steady with the thought that business manliness might be best comprehended as a coherent outcome of women's activist difficulties to social talks and meanings of sexual orientation. In past conversations we have seen the nonstop generalization of the female body, presently it appears as if the tables have marginally moved and in doing so increased the expectation in business manliness. In view of this one may have seen the abrupt birth of the, metrosexuality development. Shugart addresses these popularized issues concerning the rise of said ovement. The TV program Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, the book that was spun off of the TV arrangement, and the famously assigned handbook of metrosexuality (The Metrosexual Guide to Style: A Handbook for the Modern Man) all further helped the development and impact of this development. In spite of the fact that the marvel was nevertheless concise it was critical to the degree that it completely expended the open cognizance for the majority of two years. The article makes reference to that, in spite of the apparent guarantee of an association produced among hetero and gay men for edefining manliness, Queer Eye at last reifies regulating ideas by characterizing homosexuality against manliness. In compatibility, metrosexuality challenges the regularizing manliness. As sexual orientation boundaries have developed increasingly liquid, so has the male intrigue of adornments, makes reference to in the above statement, with the scrutinizing of regularizing manliness came a stamped inversion of the gendered convention of personal development, which Faludi portrays as the ornamentalisation of men. It ought to be realized that gay men where basic to metrosexuality in US mainstream society. As Shugart states, metrosexuality as rendered significant in such manner as a result of the crossing point between regulating, straight manliness and gay, womanly manliness. In the well known US talk of metrosexuality, gay men were doled out plainly characterized jobs, as drawn strongly against genuine - heterosexual†masculinity. Inside the talk of business manliness, metrosexuality successfully committed gay men the job of outskirt specialists situated at the edges of sex and sexuality, accuses of marshaling those fringes and undauntedly keeping up their self-restraint even as they ollaborated intimately with straight men. Straight men could intrigue with and profit by gay mens unusual status so as to expand their social capital, both with ladies and regarding monetary and proficient achievement, to which the gay men basically worked as connection. From now on, the nearness of gay men was essential inside the metrosexual development. Through examination of the article, in harmoniousness with past conversations, I feel that metrosexuality resists every single pa st record of manliness. This rebellion further foggy spots the lines among manliness and womanliness. Through my own investigation, I reason that a metrosexual male is no less manly than a popularized unpleasant and extreme fgure, for example, Rocky Balboa. In spite of the fact that I am no nearer to having the option to plainly characterize the lines that include manliness, I feel that this more extensive information takes into account a progressively receptive evaluation. No two individuals are made similarly, along these lines one man can't be held to the gauges of another. Despite the fact that this is by all accounts an unreasonable end given todays society, one can just make progress towards this genuine meaning of a man.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Reading Acquisition Theories

There are three fundamental perusing sees to be specific: customary, subjective and metacognitive understanding perspectives. The perspectives shares a few similitudes and contrasts, this is on the grounds that psychological and metacognitive perspectives are created speculations from customary understanding perspective. The movements have come about because of changes in logically inquire about turns of events and developing various employments of read data. Subsequently, a few changes have happened in the perusing perspectives to meet the progressions inclines in data use (TE, 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Reading Acquisition Theories explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the movements, the perusing sees share a few similitudes to date. Be that as it may, customary perusing hypothesis bears little likenesses to metacognitive and subjective individually. Moreover intellectual and metacognitive perspectives, convention perusing tech nique targets getting data that can be intentionally be used. All the three methods of perusing rely upon perusing writings to get the necessary data. Be that as it may, in contrast to intellectual and metacognitive modes, customary perusing view exclusively relies upon semantic structure of a book. Thusly, conventional perusing hypothesis was accused on inability to give the necessary data because of its overreliance on semantic structure. The base up framework was switched with the top up psychological view. The outline underneath shows relations of the Reading Acquisition Theories (Elizabeth Donald, 2010). Fig. Perusing Acquisition Theories Chart Cognitive view is firmly related to metacognitive understanding strategy. In this model, the peruser fabricates subjective squares from the content dependent on mental suppositions, creating speculation and dismissing them to reach resolution. Composition hypothesis has been distinguished as test of intellectual perusing. Subjective peru sing is adaptable perusing style as the peruser can decipher the content from his mental development. Anyway not at all like psychological perusing, metacognitive perusing includes examining the content foundationally. The peruser is permitted to look past the content while breaking down the plot. Synopses are then attracted on the content to make last end (Elizabeth Donald, 2010).Advertising Looking for article on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Elizabeth, A., Donald J. (2010). The New Literacies: Multiple Perspectives on Research and Practice. New York: Guilford Press. TE, E. (2006). Instructing English. Hypotheses of Reading. Recovered from http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/PRINT/503 This article on Reading Acquisition Theories was composed and put together by client Melody Gentry to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Buying Examples for Essay Topics

Buying Examples for Essay Topics When you use a topic generator, you feel you're likely to have a topic that is grammatically correct which usually means you truly don't concentrate on whether that's true or not. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. You're able to mix and match the provided titles to make something unique, yet still not need to be concerned about whether you've managed to adhere to the rules. Apparently, a title performs a critical function. The War Against Examples for Essay Topics Searching endlessly and visiting dozens of sites which only promise a wide array of fresh and very good ideas, but, actually, have the same topics. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. When you publish content on a normal basis it's simple to burn through your primary collection of blog titles in a couple of months. It is possible to pick topics from assorted lists of ready themes. Examples for Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. A great writer will have the ability to earn any topic interesting, and one which knows and understands how to construct the essay as effectively as possible will have the ability to acquire great grades, regardless of what the topic is. A great topic will ensure it is simpler to pursue the purpose of an argumentative essay, which is, clearly, the entire investigation of the problem you speak about. The part of a descriptive title, generally, is to briefly characterize the topics for the narrative essay you're working on. Typically, all you have to do is to state the topic and you'll obtain a whole essay sample to keep on working by yourself. In circumstances when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. If you're not so knowledgeable about the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to think of valuable thoughts and thought provoking concepts. If you experience a writer's block try utilizing essay introduction generator to provide you with some suggestions on how to proceed. Now you've got an endless supply of fresh and new ideas! A random topic generator is an incredibly easy, user-friendly, and it is a speedy method to acquire a random topic at this time and right here. When you choose a topic, you must react to the query and after that substantiate your response with th ree or more motivations as to why you think like that. The majority of us have written an essay. When students are writing their argumentative essays that need to find, read and analyze plenty of material to do good. To compose an excellent argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which enables them to make an educated stance. If you decide to be a self-employed essay writer, you can expect the exact same. As an issue of fact, the content of your essay is dependent on what you're likely to write about. Well, no matter your reason may be, if you have located the topic that you're passionate about, all you have to do is contact our expert writers and get essay help from the top essay writing service available. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Details of Examples for Essay Topics When prior brainstorming is finished, you might begin drafting your essay. Our professional team will do anything it requires to deliver the essay you will take pride in! Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make sure that you understand what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. Lastly, you also need to have the ability to explore either side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. All you need to do is select the one which is suitable for your essay best. If you'd like excellent paper essay examples, reach out to us here today and we're going to do our very best to supply you with the most suitable assistance. The Nuiances of Examples for Essay Topics No matter if you're looking for essay topic generator or only want professional assist with your college or university essay, we are pleased to supply you with a help hand! Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other facets essential for the high-quality essay. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permi t them to develop writing skills. After all the preliminary work you would want to consider your essay organization.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Malcolm Xs Idea - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1142 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Malcolm X Essay Did you like this example? You might look at Malcolm and think that hes a leader and that he tries to spread religion. He became a political and religious speaker, telling people that Islam was the perfect religion for black people. He spread the words of Elijah Muhammad, the messenger of Allah, and tried to tell people what they should do and how they should become better by converting themselves into something they may not want to be but, under the persuasive words of Malcolm X, will become. Its troubling that he tries to convert people to a different religion because he wants them to change. He may show or try to reason as to why the change is needed and that it will make a person better, but it in no way has exact proof behind it other than buttered up words and the preachings of something that has not shown itself in physicality, but can apparently be felt through the soul. This is worrisome and confusing because Malcolm has no reason to tell people to live their lives in a certain way. His past speaks differently than his present, which may show that he has changed, but it also shows that he has not been a good man. Why trust someone that has chosen to walk down such a path, to lead yours? If he has went into prison because he has stolen, done and sold drugs, why should he be allowed to tell you what to do, who to look up to, and how you should be looking at others? Why does a man that has spiraled down, have the power to tell so many people what to do with themselv es from what he does and doesnt want? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Malcolm Xs Idea" essay for you Create order So what, if he tells others how to live their life? He walked down the wrong path, and choses to tell people his beliefs and share them and force them into these followings by using pretty words and interesting concepts and racism to gain people on his side instead of preaching as a preacher, and, instead, preaching as a politician. He has learned from his past mistakes and has grown as a person, but in no way should have the power and command of the people he has changed. He isnt even the messenger. Hes a stoop that Elijah the paperboy drops with the words of Allah scribbled into the newspaper. He, as a wrong and misjudged man, should not have the right of judging others purely because he was, and still is, judged. His power should be spreading the Muslim faith, not his superiority complex onto others. What about Malcolm leading people makes you feel conflicted? Malcolm leading people conflicts me because he came from prison for commiting crimes. He made multiple bad decisions in life and was judged by it, as Im doing now, and I just see him as unfit for being a leader due to his mistakes. So what if he made bad decisions? Doesnt a person learn from mistakes? On pages 156-157, the character, Bimbi, is mentioned. Hes the one that made Malcolm change his mind and gain a more critical thinking. Bimbi helped Malcolm get past his bad decisions, but did it help Malcolm see through his mistakes? Bimbi is his motivation to learn more, but is he Malcolms answer? Why does Bimbi seem to matter so much as to change the perspective of Malcolm? Bimbi is the one that was known for being philosophical and having many good arguments and rebuttals against people that had an opinion or decided to speak their mind. For a person to change in prison due to another person and not due to the prison itself is a bit weird, but usually you hear people say Prison really changes you, but here its Bimbi. Does it make sense for a person to change Malcolms mind than a solitary area? I think Malcolm learning and being persuaded by a person makes sense to me, but I feel that in a solitary place, he would probably turn out similar as his mom. He needs argument and facts and passion to be capable of understanding a topic. He needs persuasion and cognitive thinking, not a blank wall to stare at and be lost in his mind. He needs to hear new ideas to change. Do you think this change is what Malcolm is trying to put onto others to join the Nation Of Islam? I think Malcolm had an idea of the same change being implemented onto others, but I think hes going along the same idea in a different fashion. He made himself loud, biased, and rude, which, when trying to prove an idea or opinion, isnt always the most useful strategy. Why is the form of implementation different for being loud and the such? The form of implementation is weird because he tries to talk about the religion as if its a saving grace and as if itll change the race problem in The United States. On pages 193-194, it states how Malcolm tried to use religion or add it into his debates, so that other people would become more aware of it. This was, in my opinion, a sick way of trying to make the idea of religion more known, but it was his method. Why is the spreading of religion sick? Its not that the spreading of the religion is sick. Its the way that he states it that creates confusion and slight anger. You come for a debate and all the time people care about the gist, but then you trail off and go from Thing 1 to Thing 2. It may look the same and add up, but theyre two different things. Dont you normally see this as a smart way of convincing people of something? I do see this as a good way of convincing someone of something because then different points can be used and expanded on based on the topic. The reason why Im so mad here is the fact that hes cheating people into converting to another religion. It disgusts me that a person would stoop so low and be so pathetic, in my opinion, as to very lightly and delicately slide in your morals and attempt to change theirs. The idea of a change of a strangers morals are unsettling to me. Why is it bad to change a persons morals? Its not the change itself thats bad. Its the idea of a person changing their morals to yours because you want them to makes me feel uncomfortable because everyone has their own idea and I dont believe they should have to change them for someone else. I hate it when people tell you what to do. Ella converted because she wanted to, not only because of Malcolm X.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Against Standardized Testing - 2262 Words

There seems to be a dilemma in the educational system. In order to receive funding, a school system has to test its students annually. These tests are supposed to measure the progress of the students and the school system. But what is really measured with these scores? What do they really mean? Should children be tested as frequently as they are? And most importantly, should the ability to pass on to another grade or to graduate from high school be based on only one test? With so many questions arising from these tests, the answer is to take a stand against them. Perhaps a brief history will provide a better understanding of the standardized testing system. In the 1980’s, the National Governors Association pushed for states to†¦show more content†¦Third graders are already feeling the strain of these tests, and they have barely begun their education and the tests that are sure to come with it. The road to high school, graduation, college, and a job is now paved with tests. If third graders are burnt out, how are they going to do well on the tests that are to come? If we have already tested kids so much by the third grade that they are crying, this should say something. Sure, that school will get its funding, but at what price to its students? Unfortunately, largely due to the enormous success of such tests in Texas, the push has not let up. The state has been made an example. The Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills has apparently shown an increase in students’ scores. However, the same CNN documentary reported that in Austin High School, of the 9th grade class made up of 1,160 students, less than 300 of them were in 10th grade the following year (Quindlen 1). It has been reported that kids are purposely held back so that their performance won’t bring down the tests that are to be administered the next year. Two things strike me here. First of all, it is intolerable that children are held back solely because their school does not want to perform lower on the standardized test. In that instance, standardized testing has jeopardized a student’s future and that student hasn’t even had to takeShow MoreRelatedEssay about Arguing Against Standardized Testing2407 Words   |  10 PagesTo many students standardized testing has become another part of schooling that is dreaded. Standardized testing has been a part of school since the nineteen-thirties; in those days it was used as a way to measure students that had special needs. Since the time that standardized test have been in American schools there has been many programs that have placed an importance on the idea of standardized testing such as the No Child Le ft Behind Act of 2001 (Evans 1). Over the years the importance of standardizedRead MoreThe Case Against Standardized Testing : Raising The Scores, Ruining The Schools823 Words   |  4 PagesAlfie Kohn’s book, The Case Against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools, presents a dispute against the standardized testing that is used to assessment the academic performance of schools. The text is highly political slant in contradiction with the standardized testing. Kohn’s argument stated that test should not be used in high-stake ways that is be given to school today or in the past. The text is written in question and answer format where the author is able to defendRead MoreStandardized Testing Is The Best Answer For Students985 Words   |  4 Pages Standardized testing in the United States education system went from a onetime only test called Compass test and has become a once a year maybe more test called the MEAP. There is much debate as to whether this frequency of testing is the best answer for students. This reoccurring testing can teach students valuable skills that would benefit the students later in life. People worry that every child is not the same and some test better than others, while others claim test taking is a skillRead More Problems With Standardized Testing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesIn Standardized Testing and Its Victims, an article written for Education Week, Alfie Kohn states: Standardized testing has swelled and mutated, like a creature in one of those old horror movies, to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole.... Our children are tested to an extent that is unprecedented in our history and unparalleled anywhere else in the world. While previous generations of American students have had to sit through tests, never have the tests been given so frequentlyRead MoreStandardized Testing And The School Entrance Examination Board- Or Sat Began1424 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing had only been added to America’s public education curriculum when â€Å"the common school movement began in earnest in the 1830s in New England as reformers†¦ began to argue successfully for a greater government role in the schooling of all children† (â€Å"Common School†). â€Å"By 1845 in the United States, public education advocate Horace Mann was calling for standardized essay testing† (Mathews), because he believed that â€Å"political stability and social harmony depended on universal education†Read MoreStandardized Testing: Socialism in Education737 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized Testing: Socialism in Education Standardized testing has become a yearly fixture in classrooms around the United States. Legislation such as No Child Left Behind holds educators and administrators responsible for the learning of students. One way to assess this learning is through the use of a standardized test, the results of which can be compared to a predetermined benchmark. I believe it’s a good idea to hold educators accountable for the work they perform in the classroom andRead MoreEmphasis on Standardized Testing Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout ones educational career, students are required to take standardized tests to show their progress and if they meet certain requirements they could qualify them for higher educational opportunities. Some common standardized test include: Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), American College Testing (ACT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), Missouri Assessment Program (MAP), and Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL). Standardized tests are designed s o that each person taking the test has theRead MoreThe Benefits Of Standardized Testing887 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized Testing is Not Valuable Standardized testing, what is considered to be a fair and balanced way of evaluating a student’s academic progress, is an incredibly controversial topic. The most well known standardized tests are the PSAT, ACT, SAT, and SAT II. Each of these standardized tests share a similar protocol: all students are to have the same set of questions and are to be scored in a â€Å"standard† manner (the usage of a computerized system). The makers and educators of the standardizedRead MoreBenefits Of Standardized Testing792 Words   |  4 Pages Should standardized testing be used to measure a students academic performance? Standardized testing has become a test that has a lot of emphasis placed on it. It has become a test that allows extreme pressure to be placed on the teachers, the district and the students that have to take these tests.Many people argue about the importance of the test, that it doesnt show the progress of the student throughout the school year, and that is only one of the many reasons people think thatRead MoreEssay on Standardized Testing a Failure in Education1335 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. â€Å"High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving† (Kohn 7). â€Å"Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and schools.†(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty impose d upon the American Public School

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hospitality and Tourism Market for Regional -myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. Identify and discuss the prime ethical and governing issues presented in the Vanuatus Broken Dream video.2.Did PO Cruises act ethically in this case?3.Who should be responsible for rectifying issued that you have identified? Why4. Discuss how Australian and/or Vanuatus governments could have resolved identified issues.5.Suggest at least three recommendations to overcome such issues in the future Answers: 1. The video depicts that there is no change for the locals, toilets for the foreigners but not for the local communities. As, they do not get the money from the ships this leads to their continuous problems regarding development. Though there is, a water system in the back part of the graveyard still no local communities are ought to use that because it is for the tourists. According to the local people the money that is made from the cruises are never utilized properly since the beginning of the tours. It is many years that the ships visit the island still there is barely any change in the life cycle of the locals. They conserve rainwater, no gas system for cooking, though some has generators but availability of fuel is a problem. The local wants improvement in the public health system (sbs.com, 2013). According to the locals, someone steals their money that is got from the ship, as they have no idea what goes outside the island. The main problem is that the islanders are facing distrusted services with their money. The ferry system is very expensive for the islanders. The head of the tourist committee exploits the fact that there is no financial report about the money until 2012 until he became the head (Tabani, 2017). It is found out from the video that the whole services are corrupted. Port Villa is the place that is marked for keeping the records of the money. It is known from the video that after the independence in 1980, 12 years past the independence was good but things changed after that period (Parker, 2013). After that span, the locals seemed not to trust the government and demanded their own administrations. Former prime minister offered water system to his favourite people and did not think about the villagers. The government have always failed in keeping their commitments and that is why the locals no longer believe in the commitments of the governments. The locals believe that Vanuatu has turned to a big marketplace for the bidders. They want to develop their own businesses, which will help them get to work together and make money. However, the video clearly depicts that there is no change made after the independence for the rural people (youtube.com, 2013). 2. The PO cruise did not seem to act ethically as per the video because they must have given some of the money to the islanders instead of having direct transactions with the government. It is seen from the video that the islanders open the stalls at the arrival of the tourists and the rest of the time, they face a lot of hardship in their livelihood. Hence, if the cruise could have worked properly then maybe there would have been an improvement in the lifestyle of the islanders. The cruise worked unethically because even after marking the problems the islanders face, they never took any initiative to bring some differences (Pocruises.com.au, 2017). Carnival Australia owns the PO cruise business and they manage all the trips of the cruises. Though the aim of sailing these cruises are, enhancing economic opportunities for the visited islanders still Vanuatu have never faced the determined changes in their economic condition even after the commitment and visit of so many years. Though the reports on the PO cruises depicts the fact that they are working with the communities for encouraging sustainable experiences still the video does not imply the same fact. The local people do not think that they have been helped by the cruise at all, hence it can be said that in spite of the fact that the cruise aims to help the islanders still there is barely any help from their side towards the islanders (ifc.org, 2014). The islanders wait for another cruise to visit their island so that they are able to gather some amount of money by setting stalls for them. The islanders complain that they have no help at all from the cruise and neither from the government as they think that the money is stolen every time the cruise leaves (Muehlebach, 2013). The islanders need help and that is not only from the government but also from the cruise, which often visits the island. The cruise needs to take initiative and help the islanders to get a proper livelihood because the video clearly depicts many problems that the islanders are having and those needs to resolve (Vaughan, 2013). 3. According to the video, not one person or authority is to be blamed for the condition of the local communities. The local people, the former prime minister, the government, the cruise, and the overall system are to be blamed for the devastating condition of the island. The problems that are identified are not because of any single issue but it has many heads that are involved in this matter (Clegg Legare, 2016). A large amount of 800,000 dollars was allotted for improving the facilities and moving towards development but to everyones surprise, no changes had been made even with 10% of the amount (Flexner, 2013). The people living there believe that the money was stolen. However, the problem does not seem to be only with the government but also with the people because their attitude in the video did not imply that they were bothered about where the money went and they did not even want to know the truth about the money. They have left their hopes after the government explaining that the government did not fulfill their commitments but they never forced or asked the government about the money (Allen, 2015). On the other hand, the government has always been playing safe with the people and did not let them know about the money even if it was their right to know. However, it can be marked from the video that in spite of having money the government did not provide any sort of help to the islanders and that is what has made them suffer in silence type. Still it can be said that the government must take responsible measures to rectify the condition of the island because the islanders will not be able to do anything until they have the money. For the islanders it is hard to bring any development without any money and that is why the government must take initiatives to get hold of the situation and work accordingly by bringing changes in the island (Kratter, 2016). The government must be responsible to bring the electricity, water and gas system to the island so that the people living there can get a proper life style. 4. The Australian government should have taken initiative to stop the issues that the people of Vanuatu faced due to negligence. It is very important to note that the people have always looked forward for some changes that would have been made in the island for the sake of the people and not only for the tourists. The government should have utilized the money for developing the necessary things required for the people so that they would have been able to live a normal life with fewer struggles in it. It truly does not make any sense that the government in spite of having the money failed to help the people of the island. If the government had taken initiative for development in Vanuatu then the islanders would have been able to lead a good life. For every country, it is the duty of the government, to look after the issues, that are arising in the path of development but in case of Vanuatu, the government did not take any steps in spite of having a huge amount of money provided for the development. The government would have interacted with the islanders if they were unaware of the existing problems in their lives and taken steps according to that. The government would have utilized the money for the development of the islanders so that not only the tourist had a specific toilet but also the people had toilets and water system. The present water system in the video was for the tourists but in case, the government had initiative then the islanders too would have a water system for their daily use. The government behaved like an enemy towards the people and it is found in the video that no records were found about the transactions that was made with the money. The government seemed to have been blind towards the problems of the people of Vanuatu. The people faced a lot of trouble as there was no one to listen to their problems or help them out with necessary things for a proper livelihood and so that the people would have been able to live a happy life. 5. The government must take initiatives for helping the islanders with health care facilities, electricity, and gas and sewage system so that the islanders do not have to continue their struggle for livelihood. The government also needs to maintain a proper communication system with the islanders to reduce the communication gap between them. The cruise must help the islanders with their rightful money rather than handing the whole amount to the government thinking they will bring changes. The islanders must take more initiatives by themselves and start small businesses so that they can help themselves for a proper livelihood. References: Allen, M. G. (2015). Framing food security in the Pacific Islands: empirical evidence from an island in the Western Pacific.Regional environmental change,15(7), 1341-1353. Assessment of the Economic Impact of Cruise Ships to Vanuatu. (2014). Ifc.org. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/east+asia+and+the+pacific/resources/assessment+of+the+economic+impact+of+cruise+ships+to+vanuatu Clegg, J. M., Legare, C. H. (2016). A cross-cultural comparison of childrens imitative flexibility.Developmental psychology,52(9), 1435. Flexner, J. L. (2013). Mission archaeology in Vanuatu: Preliminary findings, problems, and prospects.Australasian Historical Archaeology,31, 14. Kratter, A. W. (2016). Birds of Melanesia: Bismarcks, Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia.The Wilson Journal of Ornithology,128(3), 687-690. Muehlebach, A. (2013). On precariousness and the ethical imagination: the year 2012 in sociocultural anthropology.American Anthropologist,115(2), 297-311. Parker, R. (2013).Healing Dreams: Their power and purpose in your spiritual life. SPCK. Port Vila, Vanuatu Holidays | Cruise Destinations. (2017). PO Cruises Australia. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.pocruises.com.au/destinations/pacific-islands/vanuatu/port-vila Tabani, M. (2017). Development, Tourism and Commodification of Cultures in Vanuatu.Tides of Innovation in Oceania: Value, materiality and place, 225. Vanuatu's Broken Dreams. (2013).News. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dateline/story/vanuatus-broken-dreams Vanuatu's Broken Dreams. (2013).YouTube. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMACsi8j3us Vaughan, A. M. (2013).The gift and the road: exploring the meanings of health and illness in Tautu, Vanuatu(Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai'i at Manoa

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Technology is Making Communication Easier at the Expense of Personal Contact

In the last couple of decades, various communication technologies have not only been invented, but also spread across the globe. This trend has taken by storm both personal and corporate communication, with computer-based applications being the most widespread. Internet chatting and teleconferencing have replaced the traditional meetings that used to be held in a conference room.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technology is Making Communication Easier at the Expense of Personal Contact specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Virtual conferencing has also become a popular communication technique in corporations. Some of the issues that have led to increased technology communication include portability and accessibility of internet and computers. Communication gadgets have been reduced to convenient sizes and this has influenced many people, who now use them in place of traditional methods (West and Turner 392). The avai lability and easy access to the internet has also influenced the use of communication gadgets. Communication has changed from a traditional time-dependent activity to an instantaneous thing. This has greatly influenced people’s choices, with technology becoming more reliable as time passes. The flexibility in communication has also enhanced communication. The rigid forms of communication used in ancient times such as letter writing, have been replaced by technology-based communication systems, which are less demanding and less formal (West and Turner 392). The adverse effects that technology has had on face-to-face communication are immense, given the fact that communication skills have been greatly affected. Due to the informality of online communication, students and young individuals are unable to spell words properly and write correct grammar. Sentence structures have also been affected by this overreliance on communication technology. When writing a short message using a phone or a computer, individuals tend to care less about spelling mistakes because there are a host of applications that automatically rectify them. The informality brought about by the current communication technology has also affected inter-generation relationships. Due to the respect and fear associated with face-to-face interactions with elderly persons, this mode of communication helps young people to learn to differentiate and respect the age differences. On the contrary, the current communication technology has virtually no concern for age or status. It has thus encouraged moral decadence and promoted rotten values and cultures (Settle-Murphy 1).Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Authenticity of information cannot be evaluated in communication technology as it can in face-to-face communications (Garson 90). In face-to-face communication, it is possible to detect foul play and deceit, but it is very hard to do so in the case of the current technology. Facial and body expressions during communication tell a lot about the speaker and the information being exchanged. Body expressions of the caller or receiver cannot be possible to see in the current modes of communication, unless they both have a webcam. The availability of malicious software used to hack and alter online content, also makes technology communication unreliable to some extent. The personal touch that is present in face-to-face communication is lost in this overreliance on technology. Deceit and impersonation is another problem common in technology-based communication (Garson 90). Individuals can easily fake contacts and voices of targeted persons and use their information to dupe unsuspecting recipients. This makes technology-based communication risky. Use of machines to communicate may disalign the fundamental psychological principles in a human being. It creates alienation and personal feelings may be lost. Psychological detachment from ideal aspects like talking to a lifeless gadget may influence greater damages to the user. However, technology also has some benefits that lack in face-to-face communication. One such advantage is the availability of internet communication at all time (West and Turner 392). Face-to-face communication requires planning and is therefore time consuming. Technology breaks the distance barrier to communication and saves one the travelling cost incurred during face-to-face interactions. Although technology has enhanced communication by making it more fast and accessible, it has lost the fundamental communication objectives and instead introduced a culture of deceit, arrogance and laziness (West and Turner 392). Works Cited Garson, G David. Social Dimensions of Information Technology: Issues for the New Millennium. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2000. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technology is Making Communication Easier at the Expense of Personal Contact specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Settle-Murphy, Nancy. Open Communication, Mutual Respect Keys to Intergenerational Harmony. 2011. Web. West, Richard and Lynn H. Turner. Understanding Interpersonal Communication: Making Choices in Changing Times. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. This essay on Technology is Making Communication Easier at the Expense of Personal Contact was written and submitted by user Anahi R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Avignon Papacy - When the Popes Resided in France

Avignon Papacy - When the Popes Resided in France The term Avignon Papacy refers to the Catholic papacy during the period 1309-1377, when the popes lived in and operated out of Avignon, France, instead of their traditional home in Rome. The Avignon Papacy was also known as: The Babylon Captivity (a reference to the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia c. 598 B.C.E.) Origins of the Avignon Papacy: Philip IV of France was instrumental in securing the election of Clement V, a Frenchman, to the papacy in 1305. This was an unpopular outcome in Rome, where factionalism made Clements life as pope stressful. To escape the oppressive atmosphere, in 1309 Clement chose to move the papal capital to Avignon, which was the property of papal vassals at that time. The French Nature of the Avignon Papacy: The majority of the men that Clement V appointed as cardinals were French; and since the cardinals elected the pope, this meant that future popes were likely to be French, as well. All seven of the Avignonese popes and 111 of the 134 cardinals created during the Avignon papacy were French. Although the Avignonese popes were able to maintain a measure of independence, the French kings did exert some influence from time to time, and the appearance of French influence on the papacy, whether real or not, was undeniable. The Avignonese Popes: 1305-1314: Clement V1316-1334: John XXII1334-1342: Benedict XII1342-1352: Clement VI1352-1362: Innocent VI1362-1370: Urban V1370-1378: Gregory XI Achievements of the Avignon Papacy: The popes were not idle during their time in France. Some of them made sincere efforts to improve the situation of the Catholic Church and to achieve peace in Christendom. Among their achievements: The administrative offices and other agencies of the papacy were extensively, and effectively, reorganized and centralized.Missionary enterprises were expanded; ultimately, they would reach as far as China.University education was promoted.The College of Cardinals began to strengthen their role in the government of church affairs.Attempts were made to settle secular conflicts. The Avignon Papacys Poor Reputation: The Avignon popes were not as much under the control of the French kings as it has been charged (or as the kings would have liked). However, some popes did bow to royal pressure, as Clement V did to a degree in the matter of the Templars. Although Avignon belonged to the papacy (it was purchased from papal vassals in 1348), there was nevertheless the perception that it belonged to France, and that the popes were, therefore, beholden to the French Crown for their livelihoods. In addition, the Papal States in Italy now had to answer to French authorities. Italian interests in the papacy had in past centuries resulted in just as much corruption as in Avignon, if not more so, but this did not stop Italians from attacking the Avignon popes with fervor. One particularly vociferous critic was Petrarch, who had spent most of his childhood in Avignon and, after taking minor orders, was to spend more time there in clerical service. In a famous letter to a friend, he described Avignon as the Babylon of the West, a sentiment that took hold in the imagination of future scholars. The End of the Avignon Papacy: Both Catherine of Siena and St. Bridget of Sweden are credited with persuading Pope Gregory XI to return the See to Rome. This he did on Jan. 17, 1377. But Gregorys stay in Rome was plagued with hostilities, and he seriously considered returning to Avignon. Before he could make any move, however, he died in March 1378. The Avignon Papacy had officially ended. Repercussions of the Avignon Papacy: When Gregory XI moved the See back to Rome, he did so over the objections of the Cardinals in France. The man elected to succeed him, Urban VI, was so hostile to the cardinals that 13 of them met to choose another pope, who, far from replacing Urban, could only stand in opposition to him. Thus began the Western Schism (a.k.a. the Great Schism), in which two popes and two papal curiae existed simultaneously for another four decades. The bad reputation of the Avignon administration, whether deserved or not, would damage the prestige of the papacy. Many Christians were already facing crises of faith thanks to the problems encountered during and after the Black Death. The gulf between the Catholic Church and lay Christians seeking spiritual guidance would only widen.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Database Design and Implementation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Database Design and Implementation - Assignment Example Frequently, there are many patrons who borrow copies of books. Each time when a patron borrow a copy of a book, the system automatically generates a transaction identification associated with the borrowing date and due date of the book loan. Each patron has a patron number, patron's name, patron's contact information such as postal address, phone number, and email address. Library system is a simple solution. However, when a library has several branches and all need to share same system, it adds another dimension and hence makes the problem bit more complex. Library is a place where several books are present where patrons can issue them. A table each for storing branch, patron, and book details are needed. An additional table is needed to store list of book authors as there can be multiple authors of a book. As defined in problem several copies of book can be present in one or different branches of library. This adds need of another table which can store details of copies of a book. Apart from these two additional tables are needed to store patron book issue history and second to keep track of which branch contains which copies of book. In all seven different tables are needed to store information per mentioned problem. ER Diagram section shows various tables and relationships between them. Library - There are several branches in a library system, and... The branch number is a unique identifier for each branch. Book - Each book has a book number, title, the number of pages of the books, the name of the publisher, the year of publishing, and list of authors of the book. Patron - A patron borrow a copy of a book. Each patron has a patron number, patron's name, patron's contact information such as postal address, phone number, and email address. Copy - Each library branch owns a large volume of copies of various books, and each copy of a book has a copy number and associated cost. CSDL Schema : LIBRARY Entity: BRANCH Attributes: BRANCHNUMBER: NUMBER(10,0) NAME: VARCHAR2(50) LOCATION: VARCHAR2(50) PHONENUMBER: NUMBER(10,0) Identifiers: BRANCHNUMBER Entity: BOOK Attributes: BOOKNUMBER: NUMBER(10,0) TITLE: VARCHAR2(100) PAGECOUNT: NUMBER(10,0) PUBLISHERNAME: VARCHAR2(50) YEAR: NUMBER(4,0) (1, N) AUTHORNAME: VARCHAR2(50) Identifiers: BOOKNUMBER Entity: COPY Attributes: COPYNUMBER: NUMBER(10,0) COST: NUMBER(10,2) Identifiers: COPYNUMBER Entity: PATRON Attributes: PATRONID: NUMBER(10,0) NAME: VARCHAR2(50) ADDRESS: VARCHAR2(100) PHONE: NUMBER(10,0) EMAIL: VARCHAR2(30) Identifiers: PATRONID Entity: TRANSACTION Attributes: TRANSACTIONID: NUMBER(10,0) BORROWDATE: DATE DUEDATE: DATE Identifiers: TRANSACTIONID Relationship: OWNS Connected Entities: (1,n) BRANCH (1,n) COPY ER Diagram DB Creation Scripts CREATE TABLE BRANCH ( BRANCHNUMBER NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Mexican Immigration and American Identity Essay

Mexican Immigration and American Identity - Essay Example According to the author, even though other values and principles of non-Protestant immigrants have helped to shape and modified this concept, most Americans accept these basic elements of an Anglo-Protestant culture as the key defining elements of their national identity. Yet, the author states that in the last decades of the 20th century, this culture has been challenged by a context of globalization and ideas of multiculturalism and diversity. The rise of groups that focus on race, ethnicity, and gender over a more general national identity are regarded as a threat to 'the country's cultural and political integrity'. Huntington views immigration from Latin America, especially from Mexico, as the single largest threat to the American identity. This due to a combination of six unique characteristics that differentiate contemporary Mexican immigration from past immigrant flows, being contiguity (boarder proximity), scale (steadily increasing numbers), illegality (illegal entry and permanence into the country), regional concentration (particularly concentrated in California and the Southwest), persistence (no signs of decline over the years), and historical presence (historical claim to the US territory). The boarder proximity with Mexico in the Southwest region encourages immigration and illegal entry into the U.S., which results in the steady increase of Mexican immigration throughout the 20th century. Similarly, it increases the concentration of Mexican immigrants in that area of the country and the illegal characteristics of the flow. Since the conditions creating such immigration (economic cond itions of Mexico, boarder proximity, etc) are unlikely to change, the flow is expected to persist. These factors, the author argues, differentiate the Mexican contingent from previous immigrant groups and are likely to hinder the assimilation of Mexicans into the United States culture. One of the author's main arguments defending the poor assimilation of Mexican immigrants into the U.S. society is the persistent use of their native language through successive generations. Huntington admits that statistics on English proficiency and Spanish preservation are limited and ambiguous. Nevertheless, the author insists that particular characteristics of the flow - scale, persistence and concentration - are likely to encourage the perpetuation of Spanish among successive generations of immigrants. Huntington considers that Spanish retention has a negative impact on the assimilation of the new culture even when proficiency in English is achieved. In addition, bilingualism would affect earnings and put English-only families in disadvantage within the job market. Finally, the concentration of Mexicans in certain areas transform portions of the country into bilingual and bicultural areas, reinforcing Mexican values over the traditional Anglo-Protestant values, which, according to the author, threatens the integrity of the nation, possibly dividing the nation 'into a country of two languages and two cultures'. From my point of view, Huntington's concept of the American identity is limited and excludes a great portion of the nation's cultural and ethnic background. The author's

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Negative Effects of Genetically modified food Essay Example for Free

Negative Effects of Genetically modified food Essay Since the beginning of life, nourishment is the first requirement for all kind of alive. According to Chassy (2007), early humans lived a hunter gatherer lifestyle and that around 10000 years ago they started to transition into an agricultural lifestyle. Also they feed animals to their milk, meat and eggs. Later, some people interested in agriculture in order to survive and earn money. In today’s world, technological developments and medical improvements resulted in higher life standards and world population become more and more crowded. Lots of farmers and food companies emerged in order to meet the needs of this growing population. Organic foods started to be insufficient for human beings because of the increasing population. As a result of this insufficiency, people seek different kind of foods with the help of technological developments and they created genetically modified foods (GM foods). Genetically modified crops first appeared commercially in the mid-1990s and today GM crops are grown commercially by 8. 25 million farmers on 200 million acres spread throughout 17 countries (Schmidt, 2005). Genetically modified foods or biotech foods can be described simply as foods derived from genetically modified organisms. These crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. In his essay â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods: An Insight† Raaz Maheshwari (2012) explains that â€Å"Genetically modified foods are derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering, using a process of either Cisgenesis or Transgenesis. These techniques are much more precise than Mutagenesis (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. † At the beginning, these crops have a bright and promising future. However, safety of genetically modified foods was started to questioned and become a central issue driving the genetic engineering controversy today (Carman, 2004). Although some scientists claims that food derived from GM crops on the market does not have greater risk to human health than organic foods, there is a idespread research on several negative effects of GM foods , including safety issues, economic concerns and environmental hazards. Recently, concerns about GM foods have raised by all environmental activists, religious organizations, public interest groups, professional associations, other scientists and government officials. Also, they criticized potential hazards of GM food (Whitman, 2000). Specifically, this study posed the r esearch question: What are the general negative effects of genetically modified foods on earth’s ecology and human health. As I mentioned earlier, humanity always requiring all kind of food. Although they meet their requires from hunting very beginning, agriculture is the main food resources when the first crop harvested. However food resources doesn’t enough for humanity because of huge crowds, because of th? s reason people find a new form of food which named genetically modified foods or biotech foods. These foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Since mid-1900s genetically modified foods using our daily meal and from these time these foods always negotiated. There is no exact consequences of these negotiations. However, there are lots of negative effects of genetically modified foods on earth’s ecology and human health such as; allergetic diseases, poisoning both human and animals and killing beneficial insects. To begin with, lots of result of researches show us genetically modified foods are dangerous for natural life. According to Batalian(N. D. ) studies about GM products shown that these products can kill beneficial insects which most notably the monarch butterfly larvae. He also said there are other studies related to the death of bees which are died during a contained trial with Monsanto’s Bt cotton, springtails and ladybird beetles. He said his same essay other studies about GM potatoes, spliced with DNA from the snowdrop plant and a viral parameter, show us these potatoes was poisonous to rats. Between the many insect pollinators of agricultural crops, honey bees are the best known (O’Callaghan, 2005). According to O’Callaghan, cotton nectar is really attractive to them and produces useful honey, but if these cottons are genetically modified from engineers it can be harmful for bees why these cottons not natural and it includes different types of proteins and concentrations. Another effect of GM foods on natural life about gene transfer to non-target species. Deborah B. Whitman said his article â€Å"Another concern is that crop plants engineered for herbicide tolerance and weeds will cross-breed, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide resistance genes from the crops into the weeds. These ‘superweeds’ would then be herbicide tolerant as well. Other introduced genes may cross over into non-modified crops planted next to GM crops. † Genetically modified foods effects the natural life where the people plant them. For example GM trees or ‘super-trees’ are being developed which can be sprayed from the air to kill literally all of surrounding life, except the GM trees (Batalian,N. D. ). He also said these trees are often sterile and flowerless which is in contrast to rainforest teaming with life, or where a single tree can host thousands of unique species of insects, fungi, mammals and birds in an interconnected ecosphere. There are also terminator trees which has developed plants with the New Zealand Forest Research Agency to create still more lethal tree plantations. These super deadly trees are look like super-trees, however these kind leaves exuding toxic chemicals to kill caterpillars and other surrounding insects(Batalian,N. D. ) Like the other effects of GM foods it also causes increasing numbers of resistant pests. According to Mellon (N. D. ), â€Å"There are signs that the most popular HT crops-those resistant to the herbicide glyphosate-will lose effectiveness as weeds become resistant to the herbicide. Scientists expect that BT crops, too, will succump to pests that evolve resistance to the BT toxins. Secondly, consumption of genetically modified foods from humans effects their health negatively. First effect of GM foods on human health is allergenicity. According to Bakshi (N. D. ), food allergy is a very important health issue with the prevalence of immunoglobulin E antibody-mediated food allergies among adults being approximately 2% and nearly 5% in children. Bakshi also said consumption of genetically modified foods may trigger all ergic reaction. For example Bakshi said kiwi fruit not associated with any allergies in the 1960s. However , there are some people who are currently allergic to it; the allergenic protein in the kiwi fruit was identified to be actinidin. Bakshi also said â€Å"Genetically modified foods can introduce novel proteins into the food supply from organisms that are never consumed as foods. Some of those proteins could be allergenic. † Second effects of GM foods on human health is antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is the ability of an organism to be unaffected by the antibiotic, occurs naturally by evolution. According to Bakshi(N. D. , genetic engineering usually involves the use of genes for antibiotic resistance as ‘selectable markers. ’ These markers help to choose cells that consolidated foreign genes. There are concerns that these chosen genes might recombine with pathogenic bacteria in the environment or with naturally occurring bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals who consume genetically modified food, contributing to the growing public health risk associated with antibiotic resistance for infections that cannot be treated with traditional antibiotics. It must be true negative effects of GM foods because lots of European countries including Britain have refused to allow the Novartis Bt corn to be grown because the ampicillin resistance gene might be transferred from Bt corn to bacteria which these bacterias making a far less effective antibiotic against bacterial infections (Bakshi,N. D. ). Similarly Bakshi , enhs. umn. edu, said â€Å" In recent years health professionals have become alarmed by the increasing number of bacterial strains that are showing resistance to antibiotics. Bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics by creating antibiotic resistance genes through natural mutation. Third effect of GM foods on human health is cancer and degenerative diseases. According to article of Batalian (N. D. ) , lots of researches show us GM foods or hormones which is used for increased milk production in cow causes breast and prostate cancer. Also he said some of Canadian researches prove that GM organism which injected rats mammals l ike humans, this organism damaged thyroid cysts and internal organ. Besides , consuming GM foods causes autoimmune diseases, inflammation, arthritis and lymphoma(Batalian,N. D. ) Lastly, gene transfer from GM foods to body cells can cause disease. According to WHO(N. D. ), â€Å"Gene transfer from GM foods to cells of the body or to bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract would cause concern if the transferred genetic material adversely affects human health. This would be particularly relevant if antibiotic resistance genes, used in creating GMOs, were to be transferred. † In the light of all above mentioned studies, it could be said that scientist have not discovered the true researches consequences about genetically modified foods. They growth a non-natural nutrition, however they do not know their effects on human body and environment. It can be cause lots of bad diseases on human body and harm environment. Because it is dangerous for all kind of alive and natural systems, GM foods production processes should be controlled by new ministry and GM foods may be tested before selling in markets. Those who are support GM foods said these foods have benefits on future hunger and they also support we all need these foods in future. According to Feuilherade (2011),humanity needs 40% more foods by the middle of the century and GM foods is the only solution of this big problem. He also add these foods are healthy for human body because if we change the DNAs of foods, lots of vitamins and drugs may added inside the foods. However, www. webmd. com(N. D. ), mentioned these foods are not natural and has no guarantees, also has some important risks, such as; introducing allergens and toxins to food, accidental contamination between genetically modified and non-genetically modified foods, antibiotic resistance and adversely changing the nutrient content of a crop. Scientists and governments always discuss this topic, however there is no exact result about harms or benefits of GM foods. Nobody do not know consequences of GM foods. Maybe after 50 years it will cause lots of diseases even will kill millions of people. There should be more and more researches about these foods and scientist and governments should give more importance, also all government which country interest growing GM foods, they should open new ministry and specific research center of GM foods before sell these product to innocence people. In conclusion, about GM foods, there are lots of researches and its effects on health and environment are not obvious. The scientist will move to improve these foods and sell them billions of people worldwide. With the support of governments and big bosses, poor and ignorant people buy these uncertain foods. Finally, I personally believe that GM foods will cause lots of die forth coming years, because of these reason these procedure should limited and controlled strictly by the government before selling. Also natural agriculture should be supported and use of organic food promoted.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Electoral Systems of Britain and Sweden Essay -- comparative polit

The Electoral Systems of Britain and Sweden The quality of a democracy is regulated by the electoral system that awards seats in democratic assemblies to those seeking office. This paper will compare the electoral systems of the parliaments of the United Kingdom (herein called Britain) and Sweden in order to determine which country has the preferred electoral system. The quality to be measured is the fairness of democratic representation, which is to say, how properly the various public interests are represented and how much control voters have over their government. The first part of the paper will study each electoral system separately, looking at the mechanics of how the members of parliament are elected, what kind of political party system can participate in the parliament, and how the parties go about setting up the executive branch of government. The second part will compare and contrast the two parliaments, and afterwards it will be shown how one of the parliaments represents its electorate more fairly and democraticall y. These two countries have been chosen because Britain?s electoral system is characterized as a system of single-member districts, and Sweden?s system is considered to provide proportional representation, which strives to elect members of political parties in the proportions in which votes were cast. The Electoral System in Britain Voters in Britain elect members of the House of Commons, the more powerful lower house of the Westminster Parliament, for maximum terms of five years. Each one of the 659 electoral districts sends one member to the House of Commons after being chosen on the basis of plurality. Candidates obtain their places on the ballot by being nominated by their party. Frequently the w... ...). "The Election of the Swedish Riksdag, September 2002," Representation. 39(2): 146-156. Kavanagh, Dennis (2000). British Politics: Continuity and Change. New York: Oxford University Press. Mattila, Mikko and Tapio Raunio (2002). "Government Formation in the Nordic Countries: The Electoral Connection," Scandinavian Political Studies. 25(3): 259-280. Metcalf, Michael F (1987). The Riksdag: A History of the Swedish Parliament. New York: St. Martin?s Press. Nation Master (2003). "British House of Commons." St. Petersburg, Florida: WikiMedia. . Nation Master (2003). "Elections in Sweden." St. Petersburg, Florida: WikiMedia. . Petersson, Olof et al. (1997). Report from the Democratic Audit of Sweden 1996. Stockholm: SNS Fï ¿ ½rlag.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Western Art

In the Paris suburb, about 80 km from the city, there stands the one of the most exquisite samples of the French cathedrals of Gothic style, the Chartres. Numerous works on this subject someway mention that â€Å"Gothic architecture began with the quantum leap of Chartres Cathedral, France† (Vickers, 1999). To be more specific about the interior architecture of this building, let us come inside. There are several unique architectural features, ‘cutting-edge’ for the 12th century, introduced in the edifice. First and the most outstanding of them, the flying buttresses, have greatly contributed in the whole architectural solution represented by higher ceiling and thinner walls, which later became typical for Gothic structures. The buttresses allowed redistributing of the roof load outw?rds, and helped to avoid the old practice of thick, heavy walls. Generally, the Cathedral was built in Latin-crossed configuration, as we can see on the plan: As we enter the cathedral, our attention is primarily drawn by multiple arches (another peculiarity of cathedral’s architecture), the stained-glass windows composed of the hundreds of geometric?lly sh?ped glass pieces, and the sculptures illustrating Old Testament scenes. By moving on between the two towers, we are walking over the famous labyrinth, and can see numerous arcades on the both North and South Naves, with clerestory and stained glass above. As we look back to the entrance, we notice one of the three rose windows on the west front. Passing the aspiring aisles leads us to the Crossing, the central part of the building, wider and more spacious. On the left transept our glance is immediately grabbed by the wall painting of Saints fronting the ‘Virgin and Child’ painting on the opposite transept. At the same time we are enjoying the view of cross-type vaulting and upper north and south walls including more rose windows. After the Crossing, we are finally reaching the Choir section and the Ambulatory. The apse of the cathedral is represented with 5 Radiating Chapels. The Chartres Cathedral that we have nowadays, despite fire damages and further restoration, is one of the finest examples of the French Gothic architecture.